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Introduction to International Development, Practice Quiz: Chapter 06
Return to Introduction to International Development 3e Student Resources
Introduction to International Development, Practice Quiz: Chapter 06
Quiz Content
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Global civil society is defined as ________.
a) non-state actors engaging with global institutions and processes at the global level
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incorrect
b) state actors engaging with NGOs at the global level in order to help those in need
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incorrect
c) global institutions working to establish civil rules of engagement
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incorrect
d) the sum total of state and non-state actors working with global institutions to advance objectives for the entire world
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incorrect
e) the globalization of common values
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incorrect
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By transacting freely across borders, multinational corporations ________.
a) seek to maximize profit margins in all of their subsidiary operations
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incorrect
b) affect the ability/sovereignty of the state as economic actor
correct
incorrect
c) result from the merger of companies from two or more countries
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d) are tightly constrained by national laws
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incorrect
e) invest and/or operate in more than one country
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incorrect
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The Washington Consensus, which has been central to neoliberal globalization, did NOT promote ________.
a) the liberalization of capital flows
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b) free trade
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c) strict controls on global capital flows across borders
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d) export-oriented growth
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e) public sector privatization
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incorrect
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One aspect of globalization has been the emergence of a network of global ________, which entails a formal and informal collection of institutions that rule, though not democratically or accountably.
a) hegemony
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b) social movements
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c) governance
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d) parliaments
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e) finance
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________ refers to investment that has a physical presence and is made across borders.
a) Portfolio investment
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b) Hedge fund investment
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c) Debt-for-equity swaps
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d) Foreign direct investment
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e) Structural adjustment lending
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Deterritorialization is by no means confined to the delocalization of economic activities. It also implies ________.
a) blocking the way of informational capitalism
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b) the adoption of common policies on major issues governing the economy and society
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c) negatively affecting knowledge capitalism
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d) providing more for social expenditures such as education and health care
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e) cutting down on incentives to investors and financial institutions
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________ absorbs the most FDI to the Global South.
a) Africa
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b) China
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c) Iraq
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d) India
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e) Singapore
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Seventy-five per cent of the world's poorest countries are located in ________.
a) Central America
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b) Eastern Europe
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c) South America
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d) Southeast Asia
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e) Africa
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The ________ began in 2001 to bring together a diverse range of global civil society movements struggling against exploitation, poverty, insecurity, and neoliberalism's negative impacts.
a) World Economic Forum
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b) World Social Forum
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c) World Development Forum
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d) World Justice Forum
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e) World Resistance Forum
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________ has put forward an alternative model of political and economic development it calls the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas.
a) Chile
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b) Argentina
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c) Bolivia
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d) Venezuela
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e) Brazil
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In 2013, inflows of foreign direct investment were highest in ________.
a) Latin America and the Caribbean
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b) Africa
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c) North America
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d) developing Asia
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e) Europe
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In New York City in 2012, ________ protested against the corporate influence over the political system and political institutions and against the privileges enjoyed by the "1 per cent."
a) Occupy Wall Street
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b) the Zapatistas
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c) Oxfam International
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d) the World Social Forum
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e) the Arab Spring
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Amartya Sen believes that the main issue is not globalization itself, but ________.
a) inequitable sharing of its benefits
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b) the impacts of globalization for industrialization of the world
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c) globalization of human rights
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d) corruption in organizations like the World Bank and IMF
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e) all of the above
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Critics of the current model of globalization insist on ________.
a) the non-sustainability of the process
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b) the "hyper-growth" that requires downscaling
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c) the problems with unrestricted exploitation of the planet's resources
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d) both A and C
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e) all of the above
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Alter-globalist movement has obviously impressive messages that include all but one of the following: ________.
a) capacity to create immediate coalitions to resist policies
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b) proposing alternatives
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c) mobilizing the resources for structural adjustments prescribed by the WB and the IMF
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d) creating macro and meta changes in the economic capacity of the countries
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e) reinventing the language of protest while seeking more inclusionary politics
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Foreign direct investment is short-term investment of a strictly financial nature.
a) True
correct
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b) False
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Multinational corporations are those that operate and/or invest in more than one country.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
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Despite the overall rise in global trade, the developing world's share of exports has declined since 1990.
a) True
correct
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b) False
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Rates of poverty in the developing world have declined chiefly in China, India, and several East Asian countries, while other areas have experienced setbacks.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
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MERCOSUR is a regional trade bloc comprising Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Venezuela, and Peru.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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According to Amartya Sen, the problem is not globalization itself, but the unequal distribution of the benefits of globalization.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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The Washington Consensus prescribes a reversal of the policies of trade liberalization and privatization to boost the economic growth of developing countries.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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Globalization has resulted in a contraction of time and space.
a) True
correct
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b) False
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The Zapatistas, who publically rejected the neoliberal policies of NAFTA, represent the interests of indigenous communities in Mexico.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
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The BRICS countries represent a fundamental alternative to, not a reformist sentiment toward, the global integration of trade, production, and finance.
a) True
correct
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b) False
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According to Oxfam International, the contrasting experiences of Latin America and East Asia illustrate that globalization-induced growth and poverty cannot coexist.
a) True
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incorrect
b) False
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Globalization has had a definitely positive impact for sub-Saharan Africa.
a) True
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b) False
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Globalization is reducing poverty as well as inequality.
a) True
correct
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b) False
correct
incorrect
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Samir Amin (2004) suggests that globalization is setting the stage for a new offensive from the United States to protect its imperial interests.
a) True
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incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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The demand for "another" globalization is best captured by the World Social Forum activity.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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