* not completed

. Today, the concept of ________ has taken on a meaning beyond simply the creation of good market regulation to incorporate the inclusion of a broader set of interests from civil society in state decision-making processes.

a) democracy correct incorrect

b) rationalism correct incorrect

c) clientelism correct incorrect

d) autonomy correct incorrect

e) governance correct incorrect

* not completed

. Legitimate governments are based primarily on ________.

a) support of the population correct incorrect

b) election results correct incorrect

c) their ability to control the population correct incorrect

d) legal sovereignty correct incorrect

e) external recognition by the UN correct incorrect

* not completed

. A "state" is defined as ________.

a) a government beholden to a regional authority correct incorrect

b) a country that has not been recognized by the UN correct incorrect

c) an entity with monopoly over the means of force within a designated territory that it controls, enjoying legitimate support for that monopoly from the majority of the population residing in the territory correct incorrect

d) a democratically elected government that makes decisions on behalf of the people correct incorrect

e) none of the above correct incorrect

* not completed

. The idea that the state is needed to destroy the "bottlenecks" that prevent a market-based industrialized economy from developing naturally as expected is associated with the 1950s ________ school of thought.

a) Marxist correct incorrect

b) structuralist correct incorrect

c) neoliberal correct incorrect

d) dependency correct incorrect

e) rationalist correct incorrect

* not completed

. Johnson coined the term "developmentalist" state to suggest that a state could target particular sectors for successful promotion, which would lead to improvements in equity through ________.

a) corruption correct incorrect

b) job creation correct incorrect

c) governance correct incorrect

d) clientelism correct incorrect

e) particularism correct incorrect

* not completed

. Due to the failure of neoliberal market reforms to produce widespread economic growth, there is now a greater acceptance amongst economists of the key role ________ must play in the process of development.

a) NGOs correct incorrect

b) trade correct incorrect

c) technology correct incorrect

d) institutions correct incorrect

e) the military correct incorrect

* not completed

. Overall, neoliberal development policies have ________.

a) increased inequality in most of the world correct incorrect

b) decreased inequality in most of the world correct incorrect

c) had little influence on levels of inequality around the world correct incorrect

d) have not really been implemented correct incorrect

e) the widespread support of most people in developing countries correct incorrect

* not completed

. ________ did NOT adopt the "state planning" model of industrialization.

a) India correct incorrect

b) Brazil correct incorrect

c) Ghana correct incorrect

d) Cuba correct incorrect

e) Egypt correct incorrect

* not completed

. The term "compradorial" describes ________.

a) the link between developing states and external interests correct incorrect

b) a collective agreement regarding international development goals correct incorrect

c) the appeasement of corporate interests correct incorrect

d) expedient implementation of a market economy correct incorrect

e) friendly working relations among stakeholders of international development programs correct incorrect

* not completed

. The set of economic ideas that counsels state intervention in the economy in order to correct market failures is known as ________.

a) neoliberalism correct incorrect

b) Hayekism correct incorrect

c) Keynesianism correct incorrect

d) communism correct incorrect

e) clientelism correct incorrect

* not completed

. The term "embedded autonomy" refers to states that ________.

a) develop strong network ties with foreign and domestic elites correct incorrect

b) manage to retain some degree of autonomy for the pursuit of national interest correct incorrect

c) motivate a strong sense of nationalism correct incorrect

d) all of the above correct incorrect

e) none of the above correct incorrect

* not completed

. Industrialization is a key in development growth because it ________.

a) would help to diversify exports correct incorrect

b) reduces the commodity and other dependency aspects of post-colonial economies, correct incorrect

c) helps to create a middle-class domestic market of highly skilled workers correct incorrect

d) both A and C correct incorrect

e) all of the above correct incorrect

* not completed

. The Weberian definition of the state includes ________.

a) territory correct incorrect

b) legitimacy correct incorrect

c) violence correct incorrect

d) both A and B correct incorrect

e) all of the above correct incorrect

* not completed

. ________ coined the term rent-seeking state.

a) Krueger correct incorrect

b) Wallerstein correct incorrect

c) Rostow correct incorrect

d) Truman correct incorrect

e) Frank correct incorrect

* not completed

. ________ is the representative of the idea that commodity prices were more volatile and earned less, over time, than industrial goods--because manufactured goods became more sophisticated (while coffee remained coffee). Therefore, developing economies needed industry to be able to reach the same standard of living as northern economies; the policies adopted became known as "import substituting industrialization."

a) Prebisch correct incorrect

b) Friedman correct incorrect

c) Lewis correct incorrect

d) Keynes correct incorrect

e) Weber correct incorrect

* not completed

. Governance refers to the maintenance of order with as little government action as possible.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. Government legitimacy is related to citizen support.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. Traditional definitions of the concept of the state are criticized as being too Eurocentric.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. Northern states tended to avoid protectionism during industrialism.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. East Asia developed rapidly by eliminating state involvement in the economy.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. Autonomy refers to a state's ability to defend itself from external attacks.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. The term "developmentalist state" refers to a state that liberalizes its economy and fully integrates into global goods and capital markets.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. By the 1970s, policy-makers and economists became "disillusioned" about the state's role in development.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. According to the Prebisch-Singer hypothesis, commodity prices are more volatile than industrial goods.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. According to Keynesian economic ideas, the state should engage in market interventions.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. In the aftermath of World War II, when many of the independent states of Africa and Asia were created, the lack of evidence for Lewis's "natural" industrialization led to the adoption of Keynesian-oriented policies.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. Sir Arthur Lewis is one of the scholars of dependency theory.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. The World Bank has picked up the term governance to refer to its new-found concern with how well states function in managing markets.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. During the 1980s, part of the neoliberal reforms involved setting up stock exchanges in much of the developing world. But, the experience with emerging financial markets has been largely disappointing.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. The relative dominance of the East Asian state enables it to provide greater leadership to the private sector than is possible in other regions with less dominant states.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect