* not completed

. ________ poverty refers to being below the minimum level of income necessary for physical survival.

a) Fundamental correct incorrect

b) Absolute correct incorrect

c) Deep correct incorrect

d) Structural correct incorrect

e) Relative correct incorrect

* not completed

. Communitarianism is often contrasted with ________.

a) Marxism correct incorrect

b) consequentialism correct incorrect

c) liberalism correct incorrect

d) cosmopolitanism correct incorrect

e) communism correct incorrect

* not completed

. ________ is a good indicator of poverty as income deprivation.

a) GDP per capita correct incorrect

b) GNP per capita correct incorrect

c) GNI per capita correct incorrect

d) Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) correct incorrect

e) Balance of Trade correct incorrect

* not completed

. ________ is a term coined by Robert Putnam to refer to the willingness of individuals to cooperate to achieve shared goals and is argued to be necessary for a civic and democratic culture.

a) Collective attachment correct incorrect

b) Egalitarianism correct incorrect

c) Cosmopolitan ethics correct incorrect

d) Social capital correct incorrect

e) Strategic motivation correct incorrect

* not completed

. The birth of the modern concept of "international development" is often traced to a speech made by ________.

a) Franklin D. Roosevelt correct incorrect

b) Thomas Hobbes correct incorrect

c) Harry Truman correct incorrect

d) Gandhi correct incorrect

e) Karl Marx correct incorrect

* not completed

. The term "Third World" first appeared in ________.

a) 1776 correct incorrect

b) 1848 correct incorrect

c) 1929 correct incorrect

d) 1952 correct incorrect

e) 1990 correct incorrect

* not completed

. ________ is NOT included in the UNDP's calculation of the Human Development Index rating.

a) Life expectancy at birth correct incorrect

b) Adult literacy rate correct incorrect

c) School enrollment ratios correct incorrect

d) GDP per capita correct incorrect

e) Gender parity in elected offices correct incorrect

* not completed

. An accurate definition of the concept of positionality as it pertains to international development is ________.

a) the place of an economy within the global division of labour correct incorrect

b) the ranking of a country on the UNDP's Human Development Index correct incorrect

c) the awareness by researchers and practitioners of the power relationships in which they are embedded correct incorrect

d) the stance of a researcher or practitioner toward the government officials of a developing country in which they are working correct incorrect

e) the attitude of developing country officials toward development researchers and practitioners correct incorrect

* not completed

. Representing an alternative effort to understand development

a) capability correct incorrect

b) holistic correct incorrect

c) egalitarian correct incorrect

d) voluntaristic correct incorrect

e) libertarian correct incorrect

* not completed

. Cosmopolitan ethics argues that justice is owed to all people regardless of ________.

a) where they happen to live correct incorrect

b) where their place of birth is correct incorrect

c) their race and cultural beliefs correct incorrect

d) differences in gender and social classes correct incorrect

e) all the above correct incorrect

* not completed

. The ________ ranks the countries of the world by their HDI score.

a) Multidimensional Poverty Report correct incorrect

b) Development as Freedom Report correct incorrect

c) Development Programme Report correct incorrect

d) Human Development Report correct incorrect

e) World Development Report correct incorrect

* not completed

. Libertarianism is exemplified in the work of ________.

a) Charles Taylor correct incorrect

b) David Singer correct incorrect

c) Robert Nozick correct incorrect

d) Des Gasper correct incorrect

e) Amartya Sen correct incorrect

* not completed

. In 2014, the country with the highest HDI score was ________.

a) Norway correct incorrect

b) the United States correct incorrect

c) Canada correct incorrect

d) New Zealand correct incorrect

e) Singapore correct incorrect

* not completed

. Moderate poverty is typically considered to be an income of ________.

a) less than US$1 per day correct incorrect

b) US$1.25 per day correct incorrect

c) US$2 per day correct incorrect

d) US$2.50 per day correct incorrect

e) US$3 per day correct incorrect

* not completed

. Charles Jones is associated with the ________ approach to global redistribution.

a) communitarianism correct incorrect

b) consequentialist cosmopolitanism correct incorrect

c) right-base cosmopolitanism correct incorrect

d) libertarianism correct incorrect

e) Imperialism correct incorrect

* not completed

. The capability approach to poverty and development focuses on the ability of individuals to purchase basic supplies.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. Distribution of income is also known as "income inequality."

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs) was a term developed in the 1970s to refer to a group of high-growth developing countries, including South Korea and Hong Kong.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. Relative poverty is defined as an income that does not threaten basic survival, but that does prevent individuals from fully participating in their society.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. The Gini coefficient is an abstract measurement of economic growth in an economy.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. According to Charles Jones, a consequentialist ethic judges the moral justness of an act based on the goodness or value that its outcome produces.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. Income inequality is important in part because it forces us to confront the injustice in most developing societies.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. A country has typically been judged "developed" or "developing" in the past based on the degree of social protection it affords to the most vulnerable populations in society.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. A "development tourist" is someone who structures their vacations around volunteering for charitable NGOs working in developing countries.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. Prior to the use of the term "underdeveloped," there were no clear distinction between the condition of life in the developed and underdeveloped countries.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. The French demographer Alfred Sauvy used the term tiers état" ("Third Estate") to refer to countries outside the Western bloc and the Soviet Union.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. Critical theorists have pointed out that labelling within international development shapes future policy-making.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. Newly Industrialized Countries include India, Mexico, Brazil, and South Africa.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. The term "Fourth World" has come into usage to denote the poorest of the poor countries.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect

* not completed

. The Gini coefficient is the most commonly used measure of income inequality.

a) True correct incorrect

b) False correct incorrect